The Saga of Largest IPO in India :
LIC’s Initial Public Offering
Life Insurance
Corporation of India (LIC) is an Indian statutory insurance and investment
corporation headquartered in the city of Mumbai. It was established on 1 September
1956, when the Parliament of India passed the Life Insurance of India Act that
nationalized the insurance industry in India. The 66 year old company dominates
the India’s insurance industry with more than 280 million policies. LIC, one of
the country’s largest company in terms of revenue and assets, has got good
customer service and a strong claims settlement record & with a Rs 5cr
initial equity contribution, it generates Rs 3.5 to 4 lakh crore in annual
surpluses & distributes Rs 2600-2700 cr annually to the government.
The country is
going to witness an important historic moment as LIC is heading towards making
its first debut in the stock market. Government is planning to sell 5% stake of
its equity for Rs 65000cr. It is presumed
that the government will raise more than Rs 65000cr through this IPO by
offering 316.25 million shares to the public. The IPO of LIC is described as
India’s Aramco owing to its sheer size. This IPO is an OFS(Offer for Sale) by
Government of India and no fresh issue of shares is done. The LIC is looking
forward to raise more money than all the cumulative IPOs of 2021. In order to
address the privatisation concerns, the central government introduced
provisions in the LIC act that requires the government to hold a minimum of 75%
stake for 5 years after the IPO & 51% stake thereafter. LIC filed its Draft Red Herring Prospectus
(DRHP) with the market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
on 13th February, 2022. After listing, the insurer is likely to
become the top three most valued stocks in the country. The Centre plans to
reserve 10% of its IPO for LIC’s policyholders subject to the value of the
allotment of equity shares not exceeding Rs 2 lakh. To inform its policyholders
about this, LIC had started a campaign named ‘It’s best in life to be prepared’
asking them to upload their personal details and link their Pan card with policy
and to open a demat account. LIC is also giving opportunity to its
policyholders to revive their lapsed policies before March 25, 2022. LIC has also reserved
up to 35% of its total IPO size for retail investors.
The 66 year old
LIC’s IPO journey had been very challenging despite being a dominant insurer. Today,
with US$520 million (about Rs 40 lakh crore) in Assets Under Management, LIC is
the largest institutional investor in Indian markets. The seven stocks that
kept LIC’s equity portfolio stable over the last eight years are Reliance
Industries, Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, ITC, ICICI Bank, State Bank of
India and Larsen & Toubro. The shares
of insurance firms in the market are valued on the basis of their EmbeddedValue (EV) and expected growth in new businesses. LIC’s EV value is nearly Rs 5
lakh crore. As per the latest Crisil report, LIC offers the highest Return on
Equity (ROE) at 82% apart from being the third largest in terms of life
insurance premium.
Earlier, the IPO
launch was scheduled for March 2022 but now the government extended it till May 2022 owing to the market volatility because of Russia-Ukraine conflict. Also there’s
a growing fear among other insurers that their shares will be affected owing to
LIC’s IPO. It is believed that the insurance behemoth will emerge as the third
most valuable company in the country after Reliance Industries and TCS. The
entire country is patiently waiting for the ultimate day of listing and it is presumed
that this IPO will fetch more returns than any other IPOs till date in the Indian
history.
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